REACH：REACH第5批候选物质产生，SVHC增至53项

2011年6月20日，欧洲化学管理局（ECHA）将第5批7个物质列入高度关注物质（SVHC）清单。至此，SVHC清单中的物质已增至53项。此外，ECHA还对二氯化钴的危害分类做了修改，主要是增加二氯化钴致生物毒性这一分类情况。
On June 20th, 2011, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) added the 5th group 7 substances to SVHC list. Up to this time, the population of substance listed as SVHC had increased to 53. In addition, the entry on the Candidate List for cobalt dichloride has been updated due to its classification as toxic for reproduction.

新增的7个SVHC都属于CMR物质（1B类致癌物或1B类致生物毒性物质），它们分别是：
All newly added 7 SVHCs are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and/or toxic for reproduction.

乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯 / 铬酸锶 / 1,2-苯二酸-二(C7-11支链与直链)烷基(醇)酯 (DHNUP) /联氨 / 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 / 1,2,3-三氯丙烷 / 1,2-苯二酸-二(C6-8支链)烷基酯(富C7) (DIHP)
2-ethoxyethyl acetate / Strontium chromate / 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11- branched and linear alkyl esters (DHNUP) / Hydrazine / methyl-2- pyrrolidone / 1,2,3-trichloropropane / 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich (DIHP)

根据REACH法规（EC No. 1907/2006）第33条规定，欧盟及欧洲经济区的物品进口商或制造商在以下情况出现时，有向ECHA通报的义务：物品中的SVHC含量大于0.1%，并且该SVHC在每年生产或进口的物品中的总量大于1吨。制造商和进口商也可以向ECHA申请豁免通报，但是，成功申请豁免通报会比通报更难，费用更多，因为需要证明产品内的SVHC在物品中的用途已经被他人注册，或者物品在正常及合理的使用下（包括丢弃），可以排除物品中的SVHC对人类和环境的暴露。因此ECHA建议生产商和进口商还是直接进行通报，以防不确定因素产生。
According to Article 33 of REACH (EC No. 1907/2006), article importers and manufacturers in EU and EEA should perform the obligation of notification if the followed occurs, the SVHC content exceeds 0.1% by weight of article, and total amount of this SVHC in all articles manufactured or imported per year exceeds 1 ton. Manufacturers and importers may also apply for notification exemption via ECHA. However, successful application of exemption is much more difficult and expensive than notification. For the applicants have to prove the use of SVHC in article has been registered by others, or the exposure of SVHC in article can be excluded when article is used normally and reasonably (including abandon). As a result, ECHA proposed the directly notification but not exemption in order to avoid uncertain factors.
在2010年12月1号前列入SVHC清单的38个物质的通报截止日期，即今年的6月1日已过。 2010年12月1号之后才公布的SVHC清单物质，需要在公布之日起6个月内提交通报。根据Chemical Watch网站消息，截止至2011年6 月1 号，ECHA 共收到175例通报。
The notification deadline for 38 SVHCs published before Dec. 1st, 2010, that is the date Jun. 1st, 2011 was overpast. The SVHCs published after Dec.1st, 2010 should submit notification within 6 months. As per news on Chemical Watch website, until Jun.1st, 2011, ECHA had received 175 notifications in total.

新增的7种SVHC的用途和有潜在风险的材质
Use of new 7 SVHCs and the materials with potential risk

官方候选列表 The official Candidate List
http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/authorisation_process/candidate_list_table_en.asp
欧盟化学管理局新闻发布 ECHA Press Release
http://echa.europa.eu/news/pr/201106/pr_11_15_svhc_candidate_list_en.asp